Japan is taking steps to enhance its security connections with several nations through its Official Security Assistance (OSA) program for the fiscal year 2024. This initiative aims to provide defense equipment and support to the Philippines, Indonesia, Mongolia, and Djibouti.

Significant Partners

• Indonesia: Seen as a crucial player in countering Chinese maritime assertiveness in the South China Sea.

• Mongolia: Geopolitically important as it lies north of China, often referred to as China’s “backyard.”

• Djibouti: Hosts Japan’s only overseas base for the Self-Defense Forces, enhancing Japan’s strategic presence in Africa.

The Philippines continues to benefit from Japan’s support, receiving coastal surveillance radar aimed at bolstering its maritime security capabilities. An agreement is anticipated to be formalized by the end of the year.

The OSA program was introduced in response to China’s expanding military influence in the region. Japan’s government recognizes the importance of supporting nations that face similar diplomatic challenges.

For fiscal 2024, Japan has earmarked approximately 5 billion yen (around $33 million) for this program, marking a significant increase of 2.5 times from the previous year.

Japan plans to strengthen agreements with Indonesia, Mongolia and Djibouti shortly after the start of the next fiscal year. In addition, there is a trend to extend support to the Philippines beyond fiscal year 2025, indicating Japan’s commitment to long-term partnerships.